Protecting thousands of archeological sites, including 600 cliff dwellings, Mesa Verde was the first national park established to conserve the works of humankind. In 2006, this premier archeological park and World Cultural Heritage Site celebrated its 100th year.
Centuries ago, the Ancestral Puebloan People built these communities high into rock walls and developed sophisticated agricultural processes. By 1300, they migrated from the area into what is now New Mexico and Arizona, leaving their remarkable structures intact. The dwellings remained unknown to Western settlers until 1888 when a local rancher stumbled upon them. Come 1906, they were preserved as Mesa Verde National Park.
The yearlong centennial festivities kicked off on Dec. 8, 2005 with the illumination of Cliff Palace and Spruce Tree House, two of the largest cliff dwellings in North America. Accompanied by live performances from Native American musicians, Cliff Palace shone brightly with thousands of luminaries — the first time in 30 years that this area had been lit up in such a dramatic fashion.
The celebration of Mesa Verde’s legacy didn't stop with lights and music. In fact, it continued throughout the year with a variety of cultural events, lectures and exhibits. The ultimate centennial highlight: unlocking a selection of Mesa Verde’s hidden treasures. For the first time in decades, portions of the national park’s backcountry became accessible through ranger-guided tours. These once-in-a-lifetime excursions — held only during the 2006 centennial year — allowed visitors to hike non-graded trails to new viewpoints of Oak Tree House, Mug House and Spring House.
Cities nearby:
Cortez
Durango
Mancos