Explore History & Heritage in the Pikes Peak Region

Many visitors coming to Colorado Springs and the Pikes Peak region have been lovingly dubbed “nerd recreationists.” That’s because the rich history and heritage of the area attract people who love outdoor adventure and also enjoy learning in the process.

By: Visit Colorado Springs
Updated: March 6, 2026

2026 marks the celebration of America’s 250th and Colorado’s 150th anniversaries — or what our fellow nerds might enjoy calling it, a “sesquisemiquincentennial!” There’s never been a better time to appreciate how the destination’s past has informed its present. So, for all the history buffs out there, here are some spots and fun facts you don’t want to miss on your next trip. 

Historic Lodging Properties 

The Broadmoor opened in 1918 and was founded by Spencer and Julie Penrose — known entrepreneurs and philanthropists of the area. Today, visitors can stay in the historic hotel that has been meticulously maintained over the years. Learn fun facts from The Broadmoor’s rich history, then book a stay at this luxury resort nestled against Cheyenne Mountain. 

Buffalo Lodge Bicycle Resort, which turns 10 in 2026, was first built in 1919 and became an iconic property. When the current owner purchased it in 2016, it was transformed into the bicycle-themed boutique hotel it is today. The experience at Buffalo Lodge is all about community and exploration, which visitors can enjoy via the standard rooms and suites or newer glamping tents. 

The Mining Exchange Hotel was built in 1902 as the area’s stock exchange for gold and silver. While it’s been fully renovated, it still retains nods to its gilded past. Now it’s a fun hang with a mid-century modern vibe and great spots like Blk Mgk Coffee, Golden Hour bar and Oro restaurant. 

First Inhabitants & Early Settlers 

The Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum is located in the historical 1903 El Paso County Courthouse and retains much of its original architecture and features. Today, it’s a popular free museum with plenty of history to soak in. Some exhibits rotate, and others are permanent like the newer “Until Forever Comes: This is Ute Homeland.” This exhibit showcases how the Ute not only embody the long history of human habitation in the Pikes Peak region, but also remain a core part of the community today and into the future. 

Glen Eyrie Castle was established in 1871 by Colorado Springs founder, General William Jackson Palmer. It was his family’s home and included some incredible features for its time, such as an elevator, a built-in fire suppression system and on-site electricity. Now visitors can stay in the original castle rooms, go on a tour and enjoy an afternoon high-tea experience. 

Rock Ledge Ranch Historic Site has been around — well, basically forever! The Rock Ledge Ranch House celebrates 150 years in 2026, the same age as the state of Colorado. The grounds of this historic site are free and open year-round to the public from dawn to dusk. But in the summer, the living history program really brings it all to life.

Western Heritage 

The Flying W Ranch is truly a piece of living history, owned and operated by the same family since 1947. Over the generations, there have been big challenges like when the property burned down in the 2012 Waldo Canyon fire. However, after years of rebuilding, the ranch opened its doors again in 2020. Guests of the ranch can enjoy performances by the Flying W Wranglers — the second-oldest Western band in the world — and a delicious chuckwagon meal. 

The Victor Lowell Thomas Museum is located in an original 1899 building with artifacts, books and exhibits that depict the heyday of life in the gold mining times. Plus, it’s in historic Victor, Colorado, where visitors can also hike the Vindicator Valley Trail and explore actual gold mines of the past. 

The Western Museum of Mining & Industry is dedicated to preserving the rich mining history of Colorado and the American West. It’s been open since 1970 and includes vast educational opportunities and fun events throughout the year. Visitors can also book a tour of the historical Reynolds House — the lone survivor of Victorian-era farmhouses in northern El Paso County. It was built in the mid-1890s and is on the Colorado State Register of Historic Properties. 

Industrial & Military Influence 

The Pikes Peak Trolley Museum is in the 1888 Rock Island Roundhouse. Train buffs will find endless history about trains and trolley cars in the Pikes Peak Region — and get to peek at restorations currently in progress!

The National Museum of WWII Aviation will leave both WWII and aviation history enthusiasts awestruck. The aircraft collection features 28 fully restored flying aircraft and current restoration projects. Exhibits include historical documents and artifacts that highlight the Golden Age of Aviation. 

The Hosmer Visitor Center at the U.S. Air Force Academy opens May 2026 and will walk visitors through the 47-month journey of a cadet. The immersive experience will showcase the history of the Academy and inspire both future cadets and general visitors. 

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